Everyday resistance in defense of "living well”: the case of the Lapa community, in Ceará’s badlands

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36920/esa-v30-1_st04

Keywords:

dams, deterritorialization, peasant resistances

Abstract

This article discusses contradictions involving social and territorial conflicts generated by a large-scale public water project, the communities affected by this project, and how they resisted this process, considering the historical context involving the development model imposed by capitalism in Latin America and government regulation, especially contemporary strategies to deterritorialize peasant groups. We examine the struggle by farmers in the Lapa community for the recognition of their territory and against violations of their rights after the construction of the Figueiredo dam in Potiretama, Ceará, Brazil. In our analysis, Latin American social theory and the sociology of conflicts dialog with empirical data obtained from interviews and bibliographic/documentary research conducted in 2018-2020. The farmers in Lapa were seen to utilize various forms of resistance: collective organization, activation of collective identities, occupations, social mobilizations, and maintenance of the traditional way of life. We conclude that the peasantry includes groups that resist and fight in the countryside against the fallacy of “a better life” in defense of “living well”.

elocation-id: e2230112
Received: 10.07.2021  •   Accepted: 03.28.2022   •   Publicado: 05.20.2022
Original article  /  Blind peer review  /  Open access

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Author Biographies

  • Roberta de Castro Cunha, Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE) – Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil

    PhD student in Sociology at the State University of Ceará (UECE). Master in Public Policy and Society from the State University of Ceará (UECE). Social Worker at the Federal Public Defender's Office in Ceará (DPU/CE).
    https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3492-233X
    http://lattes.cnpq.br/5481214217367498
    roberta.castroas@gmail.com

  • Lia Pinheiro Barbosa, Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE) – Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil

    Adjunct Professor I in the Postgraduate Program in Sociology at the State University of Ceará (UECE). Master in Sociology from the Federal University of Ceará (UFC). PhD in Latin American Studies from the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (Unam). Productivity Scholarship PQ2-CNPq. Researcher at the Latin American Council of Social Sciences (CLACSO) in the WG Anticapitalismos & Sociabilities Emergent and in the WG Economía Feminista Emancipatoria.
    https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-9027
    http://lattes.cnpq.br/3858914223581195
    lia.barbosa@uece.br

Published

2022-05-24

Issue

Section

Thematic Section "Agribusiness, Logistics Infrastructure and Land Dynamics in the Amazon"

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